Can woman be defined? Is it possible to identify characteristics intrinsic to her nature that would render her a subject of distinct definition, or does she, like man, belong to the human species, sharing in its definition in every respect? If the latter is the case, how then should one interpret the biological and social differences that distinguish her?
This lecture seeks to examine the response provided by Averroes, the Andalusian philosopher of the twelfth century, to these fundamental questions. By weaving together metaphysics, biology, and political thought, Averroes argues that woman fully partakes in humanity while being marked by variations that may influence her access to her ultimate realization. Through an analysis of his commentaries on Plato’s Republic and Aristotle’s Metaphysics, we shall elucidate the ontological and biological foundations upon which Averroes challenges the socio-political restrictions imposed upon women and articulates a vision that, while acknowledging differences, rejects their essentialization.
Join at: imt.lu/aula1